Nejste odborn\u00edk na devizov\u00e9 trhy? Ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u00e1m nic zkratky typu \u201cspread\u201d, \u201cn\u00e1kup EUR\/CZK\u201d,\u201dprodej EUR\/CZK\u201d, nebo \u201cFOREX\u201d. Nevad\u00ed, v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se V\u00e1s alespo\u0148 trochu pokus\u00edme uv\u00e9st do terminologie devizov\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/b><\/p>\n
Foreign exchange market, \u010dasto zkracov\u00e1n na FOREX nebo FX market, se do \u010de\u0161tiny p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako devizov\u00fd trh. Jedn\u00e1 se o decentralizovan\u00fd neburzovn\u00ed trh, na kter\u00e9m se obchoduje se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi m\u011bnami v nehmotn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Denn\u00ed obrat \u010din\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u0159es 6 bilion\u016f americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, co\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1 z devizov\u00e9ho trhu jedni\u010dku, co se t\u00fd\u010de obchodovan\u00e9ho objemu i likvidity.<\/p>\n
Na devizov\u00e9m trhu vystupuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed subjekt\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Mezi ty hlavn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed banky a velk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 zde zaji\u0161tuj\u00ed kurzov\u00e9 riziko plynouc\u00ed z jimi realizovan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed subjekty p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na devizov\u00e9m trhu jsou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, broke\u0159i, fyzick\u00e9 osoby a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b spekulanti a arbitra\u017e\u00e9\u0159i.<\/p>\n
Velkou v\u00fdhodou devizov\u00e9ho trhu je tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost obchodovat v pracovn\u00ed dny a\u017e 24 hodin denn\u011b. Tato mo\u017enost je zp\u016fsobena p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm obchodn\u00edch hodin v r\u016fzn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch centrech. B\u011bhem hodin, kdy je otev\u0159eno v\u00edce d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch center najednou, se na trhu zvy\u0161uje likvidita. Likvidita je rozd\u00edln\u00e1 u ka\u017ed\u00e9 z obchodovan\u00fdch m\u011bn. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010desk\u00e1 koruna nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi vysoce likvidn\u00ed m\u011bny, tud\u00ed\u017e spready na m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1rech s \u010deskou korunou budou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad spread na p\u00e1ru EUR\/USD. Spreadem se rozum\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi n\u00e1kupn\u00edm a prodejn\u00edm kurzem.<\/p>\n
Pokud se bav\u00edme o kurzov\u00e9m spreadu, je tak\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 si zm\u00ednit, co to je \u201ckurz st\u0159ed\u201d. Kurz st\u0159ed je pouze statistick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br mezi n\u00e1kupem a prodejem. Za kurz st\u0159ed se na devizov\u00fdch trz\u00edch nikdy neobchoduje. Kurz st\u0159ed tak\u00e9 nikdy nereflektuje spread na trhu.<\/p>\n
Pokud je trhu aktu\u00e1ln\u011b kurz n\u00e1kup EUR\/CZK za 26,05 a prodej EUR\/CZK 25,95 znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee je spread 10 hal\u00e9\u0159\u016f (26,05 – 25,95) a st\u0159ed je pr\u016fm\u011br t\u011bchto hodnot 26,00. Pokud se ale spread zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 20 hal\u00e9\u0159\u016f na 26,10 na n\u00e1kup EUR\/CZK a na 25,90 na prodej EUR\/CZK, tak kurz st\u0159ed, jako pr\u016fm\u011br dvou hodnot, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd na 26,00. Ve skute\u010dnosti se ale V\u00e1\u0161 kurz na prodej, nebo n\u00e1kup EUR razantn\u011b zhor\u0161il.<\/p>\n
Online sm\u011bn\u00e1rna RoklenFX je V\u00e1\u0161 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed partner pro realizaci devizov\u00fdch sm\u011bn, jeliko\u017e m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup na mezibankovn\u00ed trhy a d\u00edky \u0161irok\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed technologi\u00ed V\u00e1m je schopen poskytnout tyto kurzy, za kter\u00e9 mezi sebou obchoduj\u00ed velk\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky, nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pouze o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mar\u017ee, kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ji\u017e na 0,08 %. Kurzy na n\u00e1kup\/prodej se zde nestanovuj\u00ed na denn\u00ed b\u00e1zi, ale v\u017edy za aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed kurz na FX trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nejste odborn\u00edk na devizov\u00e9 trhy? Ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u00e1m nic zkratky typu \u201cspread\u201d, \u201cn\u00e1kup EUR\/CZK\u201d,\u201dprodej EUR\/CZK\u201d, nebo \u201cFOREX\u201d. Nevad\u00ed, v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se V\u00e1s alespo\u0148 trochu pokus\u00edme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15,11,13,10,17,18,12,16,20,14,19,21],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","tag-buy","tag-devizy","tag-eur-czk","tag-forex","tag-nakup","tag-prodej","tag-roklenfx","tag-sell","tag-smena-men","tag-smena-online","tag-stred","tag-usd-czk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2054,"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions\/2054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roklenfx.tvorba-stranek.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}